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FROST ADVISORY IN EFFECT FROM MIDNIGHT TONIGHT TO 9 AM EDT FRIDAY…
2024-04-25
* WHAT… Temperatures as low as 33 degrees will result in frost formation.
* WHERE… Portions of north central, northeast, and northwest Ohio.
* WHEN… From midnight tonight to 9 AM EDT Friday.
* IMPACTS… Frost could harm sensitive outdoor vegetation. Sensitive outdoor plants may be killed if left uncovered.
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Overnight and Tomorrows forecast 4/ 25-26
2024-04-25
Tonight – Widespread frost. Low 32°F. Wind ENE, 3 to 8 mph.
Tomorrow 4-26 – Overcast, High 68°F. Wind ESE, 5 to 15 mph.
Tomorrow night – 60% showers & T-storm, Low 58°F. Wind SSE, 5 to 15 mph.
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
2024-04-25
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1120 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Valid 251700Z - 261200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO... Elevated to critical conditions have started to develop across southeast New Mexico. Expect these conditions to expand/worsen through the day as mid-level flow strengthens and lee cyclogenesis continues. Expanded the Elevated delineation slightly farther north based on current and expected position of the front and dryline. Otherwise, no changes were necessary. See previous discussion below. ..Bentley.. 04/25/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/ ...Synopsis... A midlevel trough will track eastward across the Southwest, while an accompanying 60-70-kt midlevel southwesterly jet overspreads southern NM and the southern High Plains. This will promote rapid deepening of a lee cyclone over eastern CO, while a southward-extending dryline sharpens over west TX. This large-scale pattern evolution will yield an expansive area of critical fire-weather conditions across the aforementioned areas, with high-end critical conditions expected over eastern NM. ...Southern New Mexico and the Southern High Plains... Behind the sharpening dryline, strong downslope warming/drying and diurnal heating will contribute to a deep/dry boundary layer, characterized by surface temperatures in the mid/upper 80s and single-digit to lower-teens RH. Here, a tightening surface pressure gradient peripheral to the deepening lee cyclone, and mixing into the strong flow aloft, will support 25-35 mph sustained southwesterly surface winds (with gusts upwards of 45 mph). These conditions will yield an expansive area of high-end critical fire-weather conditions, given modestly receptive fuels. The overlap of strongest winds and lowest relative humidity is expected over eastern NM, where extremely critical meteorological conditions are likely. However, a lack of abundant and very dry fuels over the area precludes such highlights at this time. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
2024-04-25
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0220 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Valid 261200Z - 271200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO... No changes. See previous discussion below. ..Bentley.. 04/25/2024 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0114 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024/ ...Synopsis... A midlevel low and attendant surface cyclone will advance northeastward from the central Plains into the Upper MS Valley. On the backside of this system, a belt of strong deep-layer west-southwesterly flow will persist across a post-dryline environment over southern NM and parts of the southern High Plains. This will favor another day of critical fire-weather conditions across the region during the afternoon. ...Southern New Mexico and much of the Southern High Plains... Along the southwestern periphery of the primary surface cyclone, a tight pressure gradient will persist across the area. This, combined with boundary-layer mixing into the strong flow aloft, will yield 20-25 mph sustained west-southwesterly surface winds (with higher gusts). At the same time, continued downslope flow amid a dry antecedent air mass will contribute to 10-15 percent afternoon RH. As a result, critical fire-weather conditions are expected across southern NM and much of the southern High Plains, given increasingly dry fuels over the area. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
SPC MD 513
2024-04-25
SPC Mesoscale Discussions
MD 0513 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL…WATCH LIKELY FOR NORTHEAST COLORADO INTO MUCH OF NORTHWEST KANSAS
Mesoscale Discussion 0513 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0223 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Areas affected...northeast Colorado into much of northwest Kansas Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely Valid 251923Z - 252200Z Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent SUMMARY...Storms are expected to rapidly develop along the boundary from northeast Colorado into northwest Kansas, and far southwest Nebraska. Very large hail is likely, along with a few tornadoes and damaging gusts. DISCUSSION...Strong heating persists across the region, now on both sides of a stationary front extending from northeast CO into northwest KS. Southeasterly surface winds have brought 50s F dewpoints westward into CO, which is contributing to up to 2000 J/kg MUCAPE within the narrow moist plume. Moderate southwest flow aloft atop the backed low-level southeasterlies is further aiding shear near the boundary which strongly favors long-lived severe storms. Supercells or bows will be possible producing very large hail, a few tornadoes and damaging gusts. ..Jewell/Hart.. 04/25/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...LBF...DDC...GLD...BOU... LAT...LON 38840054 38690063 38620074 38550110 38870201 39380281 39530324 39720340 39990338 40240327 40400311 40480274 40470196 40420132 40240087 39970060 39580042 39020048 38840054
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0513.htmlSPC Mesoscale Discussions
SPC Apr 25, 2024 1630 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook
2024-04-25
SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1124 AM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Valid 251630Z - 261200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING ACROSS WESTERN KS AND TONIGHT ACROSS NORTHWEST TX INTO CENTRAL OK... ...SUMMARY... Very large hail up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado or two will be possible this evening across western Kansas. Large hail, damaging winds to 70 mph and a few tornadoes will be possible tonight from northwest Texas into central Oklahoma. ...Synopsis... Morning water vapor imagery shows a negatively-tilted shortwave trough rotating across UT/AZ, with an associated 70kt mid-level jet max moving into NM. This system will eject into the central/southern Plains this evening/tonight, resulting in multiple clusters of severe thunderstorm activity. ...Western KS... A quasi-stationary surface boundary extends from northwest CO into northwest KS. Visible imagery shows broken cloud cover across western KS this morning, with dewpoints in the low 60s to the south of the front. Strong heating will likely ensue through the afternoon, resulting in deepening mixing to the east of the dryline and eventual isolated thunderstorm development. CAM solutions differ significantly on coverage of convection, but it appears likely that at least isolated supercells will form along the dryline, capable of very large hail, damaging winds, and a few tornadoes (possibly strong). The confidence of initiation is much higher along the warm front from northeast CO into northwest KS, and forecast soundings along this corridor show strong low-level vertical shear supporting supercell structures. It is uncertain how far north these storms can remain surface-based, but there is an apparent tornado risk (possibly strong) along the immediate boundary and a large hail risk for some distance northward. This activity will likely spread into south-central NE after dark. ...TX Panhandle/Western OK... As the primary upper trough ejects this evening, large-scale height falls and forcing will overspread the dryline across the OK/TX Panhandles. Forecast soundings show a persistent capping inversion along the dryline, and CAM guidance generally shows very isolated convective initiation. Any storm that forms will pose a risk of all severe hazards, including very large hail. Overnight, a strengthening low-level jet over west TX will likely lead to a large cluster of thunderstorm. These storms will track northeastward across northwest TX and into western/central OK in the pre-dawn hours. Large hail will be likely with these storms, but damaging winds and isolated tornadoes will also be a risk if a more organized linear MCS can evolve. ..Hart/Moore.. 04/25/2024
SPC Apr 25, 2024 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook
2024-04-25
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1230 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Valid 261200Z - 271200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF EASTERN NEBRASKA/NORTHEAST KANSAS INTO NORTHWEST MISSOURI AND WESTERN/CENTRAL IOWA... ...SUMMARY... Severe thunderstorms appear likely on Friday from parts of eastern Nebraska/northeast Kansas into northwest Missouri and Iowa, and continuing southward into parts of the southern Plains and Ozarks. Tornadoes (some strong), large to very large hail, and damaging winds will all be possible. ...Synopsis... A negatively tilted upper trough over the central Plains Friday morning will continue to eject northeastward across the Upper Midwest through the period. A 50-70 kt mid-level jet will accompany this upper trough, and aid in strong deep-layer shear needed for thunderstorm organization. A broad southerly low-level jet will be in place from parts of the southern Plains/Ozarks northward to IA. Low-level moisture will stream northward from the central Plains into the parts of the Upper Midwest in response, ahead of a deep surface low developing northeastward across NE/SD through Friday evening. ...Eastern Nebraska/Northeast Kansas into Northwest Missouri and Iowa... Showers and thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the start of the period Friday morning across this region, associated with persistent lift and the southerly low-level jet. Most of this activity should tend to remain sub-severe, but isolated hail and gusty winds could occur. In the wake of this morning convection, a narrow zone of moderate instability will likely develop across parts of eastern NE/KS ahead of a surface cold front/dryline. Better forcing aloft/mid-level height falls associated with the upper trough should remain on the northern extent of the low-level moisture return and developing warm sector. Still, most high-resolution guidance shows robust convective development by mid Friday afternoon across the eastern NE/northeast KS vicinity. Strong low-level and deep-layer shear will favor supercells with attendant threat for tornadoes and very large hail as these thunderstorms spread into northwest MO and western/central IA through Friday evening. Given the degree of low-level shear associated with the 45-55 kt southerly low-level jet, some of these tornadoes could be strong. The surface warm front draped across northern/central IA will serve as the northern limit for an appreciable tornado threat, although some supercells could continue to pose a threat for large hail even if they become slightly elevated to the north of the warm front. Based on latest guidance trends, the Enhanced Risk for tornadoes and large hail has been adjusted a little northward across eastern NE into IA. ...Southern Plains into the Mid Mississippi Valley/Mid-South... Initially strong to locally severe thunderstorm clusters are expected to move across eastern OK/KS and potentially northeast TX into AR and MO through Friday morning. This activity should pose at least an isolated severe hail and damaging wind threat before it eventually weakens. Some of this convection may persist or tend to regenerate along the eastern periphery of the primary instability axis, especially across parts of southern MO into AR. The eastern extent of any severe threat remains uncertain, but favorable low-level and deep-layer shear could support occasionally organized convection into the mid MS Valley/Mid-South, with an isolated threat for large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a few tornadoes persisting. Farther west, moderate to strong instability and strong deep-layer shear will support a conditionally favorable environment along the dryline from eastern OK into northeast TX. In the wake of the departing upper trough to the north, additional development along the dryline across this region should remain very isolated/conditional. Even so, any sustained cells would pose a threat for very large hail and a tornado. ...Northwest Texas... The dryline will retreat westward across parts of west/northwest TX late Friday night. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms may form prior to the end of the period into parts of northwest TX, in advance of another approaching upper trough over the Southwest. MUCAPE and deep-layer shear appear sufficient for organized convection, and isolated large hail may occur with any elevated thunderstorms that can develop early Saturday morning. ..Gleason.. 04/25/2024
SPC MD 512
2024-04-25
SPC Mesoscale Discussions
MD 0512 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL…WATCH POSSIBLE FOR SOUTHEAST WYOMING INTO SOUTH DAKOTA AND NORTHWEST NEBRASKA
Mesoscale Discussion 0512 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0151 PM CDT Thu Apr 25 2024 Areas affected...Southeast Wyoming into South Dakota and northwest Nebraska Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 251851Z - 252045Z Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are expected to gradually intensify through the afternoon hours across parts of southeast Wyoming, western South Dakota, and northwest Nebraska. This activity will primarily pose a severe hail risk, though a few severe gusts are also possible. DISCUSSION...Over the past 1-2 hours, high-based convection developing off the higher terrain of central WY, along with additional convection along a deepening surface trough, has migrated into a narrow plume of returning moisture noted in surface observations (dewpoints in the low to mid 50s). Steep lapse rates between 8-9 C/km noted in 12 UTC soundings remain entrenched over the region with upper-level ascent increasing with the approach of synoptic wave from the southwest. This combination of improving moisture and steep lapse rates is supporting MLCAPE values upwards of 1000 J/kg over a region with increasing ascent. Consequently, thunderstorm coverage and intensity is forecast to increase through the afternoon. While stronger mid-level flow is displaced to the south, elongated hodographs featuring 30 knot winds near the 6 km level should support organization of semi-discrete cells and thunderstorm clusters with an attendant threat for large hail (most likely between 0.75 to 1.5 inches in diameter). Additionally, 20-30 F dewpoint depressions indicate steep low-level lapse rates that should support the potential for a few severe gusts - especially if a more organized cluster with a consolidated cold pool can become established. ..Moore/Hart.. 04/25/2024 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...CYS... LAT...LON 41400497 42890500 43730424 45270256 45320203 44820147 44430131 43640208 42700284 41700349 41140400 41100456 41400497
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/md/md0512.htmlSPC Mesoscale Discussions